Alcohol and Drug Limits
- 1/20Legal Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) limit in Ontario for fully licensed drivers aged 21 and over
For fully licensed drivers who are 21 years of age or older, a BAC of 0.08% is considered the criminal threshold for impaired driving. Driving at or above this level can lead to severe legal consequences under the Criminal Code of Canada.
Drivers in Ontario subject to a zero-tolerance policy for Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)
A strict zero-tolerance policy means no alcohol consumption is permitted for these specific driver categories. This rule aims to enhance road safety, especially for those with less driving experience or who operate commercial vehicles.
Legal BAC limit for a 20-year-old G2 driver in Ontario
Drivers under 21 and all novice drivers must have a BAC of zero when operating a vehicle. Even a small amount of alcohol violates the zero-tolerance policy and results in immediate roadside penalties.
If a 45-year-old commercial truck driver with a BAC of 0.01 percent is stopped at a roadside check
Commercial vehicle operators are subject to a zero-tolerance policy. Any detectable BAC, even below 0.05%, results in an immediate suspension to maintain road safety standards.
The warn range for Blood Alcohol Concentration in Ontario
The warn range is not a criminal level but still triggers roadside penalties such as suspensions, fines, and remedial programs to discourage impaired driving.
If you are a fully licensed driver found with a BAC of 0.07 percent for the first time
This falls within the warn range and results in administrative action, including a license suspension and a financial penalty, even without a criminal charge.
Legal Blood Drug Concentration (BDC) limit for THC (cannabis) in fully licensed drivers in Ontario
Levels at or above 5 ng are considered criminal. Drivers with 2 to 5 ng may still face lower penalties. Cannabis is treated similarly to alcohol under Ontario law to maintain public safety.
If a G1 driver under 21 is found with any trace of cannabis in their system while driving
Ontario enforces zero tolerance for young and novice drivers. Even minimal cannabis presence results in immediate administrative action, regardless of impairment signs.
Group of drivers in Ontario not subject to a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol or cannabis
These drivers are not bound by the zero-tolerance policy unless they operate commercial vehicles. However, they are still penalized for warn-range or criminal levels.
Immediate penalties for a fully licensed drivers first offence in the Warn Range (BAC 0.05%–0.079%)
The warn range is taken seriously in Ontario, with administrative penalties applied immediately at roadside to deter risky behavior.
Duration of license suspension for a second Warn Range offence
Repeat offences in the warn range escalate penalties. A second offence leads to a longer suspension and potentially additional consequences like remedial programs.
The penalty for a first offence if BAC is 0.08% or higher
Crossing the criminal threshold triggers a 90-day administrative suspension, even before a court hearing, to protect other road users.
Duration of vehicle impoundment for a first offence with a criminal BAC
In addition to losing driving privileges, your vehicle is impounded on the spot for a week when caught with a BAC of 0.08% or higher.
Issue you may experience when driving after drinking alcohol
Even small amounts of alcohol can distort your vision, slowing reaction times and making it difficult to judge speed or distance accurately.
Penalty for a young or novice drivers first zero-tolerance offence regarding alcohol
Any detectable alcohol for zero-tolerance drivers triggers an immediate suspension to reinforce safe habits during the learning phase.
Other substance that carries the same penalties as alcohol-impaired driving
Cannabis impairment is treated on par with alcohol in terms of legal penalties. Driving under its influence results in license suspensions and possible criminal charges.
If your Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is over 0.16%
Very high BACs indicate extreme impairment. Ontario imposes much harsher sanctions, including longer suspensions and mandatory treatment programs.
If you are a commercial driver caught with any Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) in Ontario
Because commercial drivers operate larger and riskier vehicles, Ontario holds them to stricter standards with instant suspensions for any BAC reading.
Penalty for a young or novice drivers third zero-tolerance offence
Repeated zero-tolerance violations trigger escalating consequences, including longer suspensions and a requirement to install an ignition interlock system.
Key reason for the zero-tolerance policy for younger and novice drivers
Even slight impairment can affect decision-making and reaction time in newer drivers. Zero tolerance helps ensure safety while they gain experience.