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Hazard Perception
- 1/13You see children playing near the street.
Children can be unpredictable and may run into the road without looking. By slowing down and staying alert, you give yourself time to stop safely if needed, protecting vulnerable road users.
Reading the body language of a pedestrian can help you predict
When you read body language, such as the direction they are facing or if they appear distracted, you can anticipate their next move. This allows you to adjust your speed or position early for safety, preventing potential incidents.
To stay aware of potential dangers around your car while driving
By scanning ahead, to the sides, and regularly checking your mirrors, you stay alert to everything happening around you. This habit helps you notice problems before they turn into emergencies, ensuring greater safety.
You see a pedestrian at the edge of the road who is looking at their phone and walking towards the curb.
A distracted pedestrian may not notice your vehicle at all because they are focused on their phone. You should be extra cautious and prepared to stop immediately in case they step into your lane unexpectedly.
When a cyclist looks over their shoulder or makes a sudden movement
A cyclist glancing back is often checking traffic behind them before turning or changing their position on the road. This is your cue to slow down and give them ample space in case they move unexpectedly into your path.
If you see a cyclist riding unsteadily or swaying
Unsteady cyclists might be avoiding obstacles, adjusting their balance, or simply less experienced. Giving them plenty of room helps you avoid a collision if they suddenly veer into your path or lose control of their bicycle.
A driver is looking at their phone or swerving slightly.
If a driver is drifting out of their lane or looking down for extended periods, it means they are not fully focused on driving. You should increase your distance from them to reduce your risk of being involved in their mistake.
If you notice a driver in another lane repeatedly changing speed without reason or drifting
Erratic speed changes or drifting are strong warning signs that a driver may be distracted, tired, or impaired. When you see this behavior, it is smart to either fall back or change lanes if it is safe.
A common sign of a reckless or aggressive driver nearby is
Reckless drivers act without regard for others safety on the road. Their quick lane changes, tailgating, or excessive speeding are clear clues for you to back off and protect yourself from their unpredictable and dangerous behavior.
If you spot a driver showing signs of road rage or extreme aggression
Road rage can quickly escalate into dangerous actions. The best response is to give the aggressive driver ample space and avoid doing anything that could worsen their aggression.
If you see a ball rolling into the street, your immediate thought should be
A ball rolling into the street is a classic warning sign that someone, possibly a child or a pet, may run out into traffic. You should immediately slow down and be prepared to stop quickly.
When you are driving near parked cars, you should be extra cautious and ready to react because
Parked cars often hide sudden hazards such as opening doors or pedestrians stepping out unexpectedly from between them. You should always scan for legs, movement, or doors beginning to open.
If you see a car ahead of you swerving sharply and braking suddenly without clear reason
Erratic behavior on the road usually indicates that the driver is distracted, impaired, or experiencing an issue. The safest move is to back off and move away from them to avoid getting caught in their mistakes.